Why is skin tone uneven?

Through this article, Dermalogica Please share with readers the reasons why skin tone is uneven. You can easily find answers to your skin problems here.

What is uneven skin tone?

Uneven skin tone is the most visible because of discoloration and changes in skin texture. No matter what skin type you are, skin color can be uneven. This skin darkening may be caused by excessive melanin production. Melanin is the pigment that creates skin and hair color. Excessive activity produces dark spots and patches on the skin.

Similar to uneven skin. Skin texture is easily imbalanced for many different reasons. Therefore, the first step is to clearly determine why the skin tone is uneven to provide appropriate treatment.

Identify signs and symptoms of uneven skin tone?

Most skin has some degree of unevenness. Pigmentation issues or uneven skin texture are common. These signs can range from obvious and harmless to urgent and even dangerous. Determining the cause requires a thorough examination by a dermatologist or a qualified skin therapist.

The most common cause is the skin overproducing melanin. Other causes can range from genetics, acne and post-acne scars, and hormonal changes. These causes usually do not cause physical harm. However, in the long term, it affects the appearance and psychology of people with skin problems.

As the skin condition becomes more severe, the signs and symptoms become more visible. This may be a symptom of a potential medical condition that needs attention. You should consult a doctor for advice and diagnosis for timely and accurate treatment.

Why is skin tone uneven?

This article Dermalogica Here are some common causes of uneven skin texture and skin tone. Along with obvious signs and symptoms. Thereby, you can easily recognize when you have skin problems.

Hyperpigmentation due to scars or acne

Scars from acne or skin trauma are one of the most common causes of hyperpigmentation. Hyperpigmentation caused by acne scars is easily visible after the skin wound heals. They take the form of dark spots that are often caused by acne or damage caused by acne removal.

These hyperpigmented dark spots are often flat, dark brown, red, gray, black, pink, or purple. As the skin heals from acne, excess melanin will be produced to help the body recover. As a result, this area of ​​skin becomes permanently discolored or likely to fade over time.

In addition, this symptom also appears after cosmetic treatment. Examples include chemical peels, dermabrasion or laser treatments. Therefore, you should consider carefully before choosing services at a specialized treatment facility.

Polluted

Dust and air particles from the outside environment related to the area where you live or work. They easily penetrate the skin, leading to the creation of dark pigmentation in the form of tiny brown spots.

The area that is most exposed to the external environment is the facial skin. Therefore, when exposed to pollutants. The facial skin will form melanin the earliest. Therefore, you need a care product to clean the pollutants from the environment. The easiest way is to exfoliate, Dermalogica would like to suggest this professional-level exfoliating product line. You can refer to see if you are suitable for our suggestions.

Harmful effects of sunlight and blue light

Too much exposure to sunlight or blue light can easily lead to damage and premature aging. This causes discoloration and changes in skin structure. Because the body produces excess melanin to protect the skin from harmful UV rays. So if you do not protect your skin from harmful UV rays. You probably don't find it strange to know why your skin tone is uneven.

Other harmful effects of UV rays from the sun are also harmful such as sunburn, peeling skin, dry skin and dark spots and freckles. Another dangerous case is keratosis, which causes the skin to have red, rough, scaly patches after sun exposure. People with the above symptoms have a higher risk of developing skin cancer.

Broken blood capillaries

When capillaries or blood vessels on the face burst or enlarge. The visible result is a light red line that does not appear below the skin's surface. Broken capillaries are most easily described as “spider veins,” or red spider web patterns. They are easily visible under the skin anywhere on the body.

Typically, broken capillaries are found on the face or legs. They do not cause any specific symptoms other than changing the appearance of the skin.

The cause of broken blood capillaries is usually: 

• Hereditary, 
• Pregnant, 
• Sunbathing, 
• The weather changes drastically, 
• Injury, 
• Allergy to chemicals or environmental irritants
• A secondary symptom of broken capillaries is Rosacea.

Refer to the following article for details on how to choose skin care products for sensitive and damaged skin .

Fungal or bacterial infection

Cuts, scrapes, and gaps in the skin can introduce bacteria or fungal infections. Skin will change color when infected with fungi or bacteria. Fungal infections such as tinea versicolor, ringworm or candida affect a specific area. Or bacteria will change the color and texture of that skin area.

Albinism

Contrast with hyperpigmentation. Vitiligo is a condition in which the skin loses pigment. This happens when the cells that normally make melanin stop producing it. Causes bright skin with spots appearing anywhere on the body.

Red caviar

Rosacea is a chronic skin condition. The patient's skin will turn red and blood vessels will expand. Sometimes the skin will be rough and filled with pus around the nose, cheeks and chin.

Signs and symptoms of Rosacea include:

• Inflammation of blood vessels on nose and cheeks
• Sensitive skin, general redness in the central area of ​​the face
• The skin may feel hot or swollen. This may be accompanied by small bumps with or without pus. The skin looks like it has acne.
• About 50% of people with Rosacea report skin irritation, dryness, swelling, and red eyes.

Skin cancer

The cause of skin discoloration when skin damage does not heal itself is cancer. This becomes apparent when the lesion changes shape, size or color. Examples include melanoma, actinic keratosis, basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma and lesions caused by skin cancer.

In the human body, there are more than 150 genes proven to regulate skin pigmentation. This is the point that causes uneven skin for many different reasons. The most important genes that influence skin pigmentation are melanocytes. When producing melanin, keratinocytes receive melanin and bring it to the surface of the skin. When the body processes melanin in the skin at a moderate level, the result is an even skin tone. However, with overproduction, skin tone will lose uniformity in the affected skin areas, making the skin less aesthetically pleasing.